What Instruments are Used in Indian Classical Music
Indian classical music is celebrated for its intricate melodies, rhythms, and its wide array of unique instruments. The instruments used in this genre are often as significant as the compositions themselves, playing an essential role in the expression and interpretation of ragas and talas (rhythmic cycles). Indian classical music is broadly categorized into two traditions: Hindustani (North Indian) and Carnatic (South Indian). While both traditions share some instruments, each also has its distinct set of instruments. String Instruments (Chordophones) Sitar The sitar is perhaps the most iconic Indian classical instrument, especially in the Hindustani tradition. It has a long neck with movable frets and a gourd as a resonator. The sitar features sympathetic strings, which resonate when the main strings are plucked, creating a rich, layered sound. Masters like Ravi Shankar popularized the sitar globally. Sarod The sarod is a fretless, plucked instru...