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What Instruments are Used in Indian Classical Music

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Indian classical music is celebrated for its intricate melodies, rhythms, and its wide array of unique instruments. The instruments used in this genre are often as significant as the compositions themselves, playing an essential role in the expression and interpretation of ragas and talas (rhythmic cycles). Indian classical music is broadly categorized into two traditions: Hindustani (North Indian) and Carnatic (South Indian). While both traditions share some instruments, each also has its distinct set of instruments. String Instruments (Chordophones) Sitar The sitar is perhaps the most iconic Indian classical instrument, especially in the Hindustani tradition. It has a long neck with movable frets and a gourd as a resonator. The sitar features sympathetic strings, which resonate when the main strings are plucked, creating a rich, layered sound. Masters like Ravi Shankar popularized the sitar globally​. Sarod The sarod is a fretless, plucked instru...

How Many Ragas Are There in Indian Classical Music?

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  Indian classical music is one of the richest musical traditions in the world, dating back thousands of years. At its core is the concept of the Raga, a melodic framework that serves as a foundation for improvisation and composition. While many are aware of the beauty and depth of ragas, one of the most intriguing aspects is their sheer diversity. But how many ragas are there in Indian classical music? Let’s explore the world of ragas, their significance, classification, and the approximate number of ragas that exist today. What is a Raga? A raga is not merely a scale or a melody but a framework that evokes specific emotions, moods, and expressions. Each raga consists of a set of notes (called swaras) arranged in a particular pattern. However, it’s not just about the notes; the way these notes are played, their ascent (aroha), descent (avaroha), and characteristic phrases (pakad), all contribute to the raga’s identity. A raga is designed to be more than just a collection of notes—...